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ATA CHALLENGES: AIRCRAFT

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In retrospect, the ATA as an organisation out-performed expectations, but that wasn't inevitable.    As with everything that works well, it is easy to forget that the ATA faced significant challenges. None of these was greater than flying a vast array of different aircraft without the opportunity to train on them in advance. From the open cockpit trainers  to the heavy bombers and flying boats,  the ATA flew them all.   Altogether, the ATA flew 147 different types of aircraft. To cope with challenge of flying such a vast array of aircraft, the ATA developed the system of classifying aircraft by characteristics into six broad categories:  Class 1 (Single-engine) , Class 2 (Advanced Single-engine) , Class 3 (Light Twin) , Class 4 (Advanced Twin) , Class 5 (Four-engine) and Class Six (Flying Boats) .   It then developed concise, comprehensive "Handling Notes" and "Pilot's Notes" for each individual aircraft.  The "Handling Notes" ran about thirty pag...

A Day in the Life of an ATA Ferry Pilot

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The ATA operated hand in glove with the RAF and FAA, flying to and from military airfields in military aircraft. ATA personnel enjoyed mess privileges (which they thoroughly enjoyed!) and were subject to the same targeted bombing and aerial attacks that the Luftwaffe directed at RAF fields, installations and operational aircraft. Yet the work pace and schedule looked dramatically different. Today I look at the day in the life of an ATA pilot. The ATA flew seven days a week, fifty-two weeks of the year, and individual pilots had a duty schedule of ten days on and two days off, with two weeks' holiday per year. They were never posted to ground duties for a rest. By the end of the war, the original ATA pilots had been flying six years straight. Furthermore, during the long hours of daylight in summer, a ferry pilot's working day might last twelve to thirteen hours. On the other hand, since ferry pilots were allowed to fly only in daylight, the short winter days made for a wo...

The Significance of the Berlin Airlift

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 Today I close my series on the Berlin Airlift by reflecting on why it was important. Impressive as the logistical achievements of the Berlin Airlift were, they were only the bi-product and not the objectives of the entire operation. The Berlin Airlift was first and foremost a political rather than a military operation. Inevitably, perceptions of it have changed over time in accordance with the political situation in Europe.    In the immediate aftermath of the Airlift, as the U.S. and the Soviet Union confronted one another more and more openly around the globe, the Airlift was seen primarily as a Western Victory in the Cold War. Even though nothing had really been achieved but the status-quo ante, the Soviet advance had been halted and this seemed like a vitally important victory at the time. The ideological fault-line now clearly ran through the heart of Germany, and Berlin had become an outpost of “Freedom” in a sea of totalitarian oppression. Not only had the Airl...

ATA's 'International' Service

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  The ATA's official theatre of operation was the UK and at no time did it have responsibility for ferrying aircraft across the Atlantic, yet its ethos of doing 'whatever' was necessary with regard to supporting the fighting forces took it to the Continent of Europe. (Below an image showing four ATA pilots including one of the women pilots with Soviet troops.)     The ATA took to Continental skies as early as May 1940, when the catastrophic situation in France created urgent demands to deliver replace aircraft to RAF squadrons deployed in France with the British Expeditionary Force. This operation can best be described as 'improvised' as the ATA flew the aircraft across the Channel without lifevests, radios or maps. The taxi aircraft sent to collect the pilots who had delivered the combat aircraft was often besieged and commandeered by passengers with 'higher priority,' with the result that several ATA pilots had to find their own way home to Britain. Three ...